The Difference Between Crack and Cocaine
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Smoked cocaine, or crack cocaine, takes about 20 seconds to reach the brain, and its effects last for about 30 minutes. What makes Casa Palmera distinct from other treatment facilities is our desire to not only heal the body, but also aiming to heal the mind and spirit. While long-term methamphetamine abusers can more or less accurately gauge how much of the drug they can tolerate at one time, long-term cocaine users can develop unexpected sensitivities to their accustomed drug dosage.
But before the tide turned, Congress passed a draconian law that led to the imprisonment of thousands of mostly young African-American men for many years for simple possession of crack. There is treatment for addiction to these drugs. Cocaine Use The effects of crack can be variable due to the uncertainty of the purity of the cocaine used to manufacture it.
The Difference Between Powder Cocaine and Crack Cocaine - Some users mix cocaine with water and inject it, which is especially dangerous and more likely to result in overdose. The two most popular forms of the drug, and , start with the same coca leaves, but the production, use, effects and target markets of those two drugs are radically different.
Find Fast Ancient cultures have chewed the leaves of the coca plant for centuries as a remedy for pain and as a gateway to the divine. In countries like Bolivia, Columbia and Peru, certain cultures consider the plant sacred, an integral part of their social, cultural and religious rituals. But since the mid-to-late 70s, cocaine as an export has grown exponentially, due to high demand for the illicit drug. The two most popular forms of the drug, and , start with the same coca leaves, but the production, use, effects and target markets of those two drugs are radically different. A Cash Crop Although cocaine consumption in the U. When those leaves reach maturity, manufacturers harvest the leaves and allow them to dry. It takes an astonishing amount of coca leaves in order to produce even a small amount of cocaine. Therefore, the drying facilities are quite vast and heavily guarded around the clock. The sticky, tacky substance that remains at the end of this process can then be processed in one of two ways. One method produces powdered cocaine, and the other produces crack. The mixture must be tightly controlled and repeated to remove as many impurities as possible. When all goes as planned, a powdery substance results. This powder must be dried in an oven or in a microwave. Overall, the process to produce power cocaine is extremely delicate and extremely expensive. But trafficking cocaine through the U. Crack cocaine is slightly easier to make, and it allows dealers to stretch a small amount of powdered cocaine into a large amount of a product that can be sold at a profit. These dealers combine powdered cocaine with water and baking soda, and apply heat to the mixture. Chemical reactions form, and the remaining product is soft and slightly off-white in color. As this product dries, it forms crystalline rocks. Common Uses and Prices In the U. And the average user is rarely provided with the opportunity to test the purity of the purchase before the sale is complete, and since the drug is considered illegal, a user will have no legal recourse if the drugs purchased are impure or somehow tainted. Some users mix cocaine with water and inject it, which is especially dangerous and more likely to result in overdose. However, current research suggests that powdered cocaine and crack cocaine are sold for nearly the same street price. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health NSDUH , cocaine use has remained relatively stable since 2009, with an estimated 1. The Impact Although the chemical makeup of crack and cocaine are slightly different, the chemical affects on the body are the same, according to clinical pharmacist Jenni Stein. This pattern of use makes users that inhale or inject more vulnerable to the addictive effects of the drug. As a central nervous system stimulant, Stein adds, cocaine not only stimulates in the way caffeine does, but it releases a huge amount of adrenaline that produces feelings of euphoria or intense pleasure, which is the reinforcing element of the action. Then it takes even more of the drug to achieve the same high. Cocaine is a Schedule 2 drug, classified as such due to its acceptable medical uses, while crack is a Schedule 1 drug, possession of which is 18x more likely to result in prison time. And while this 18:1 sentencing disparity is an improvement over the previous 100:1 crack vs. After diagnosis, a treatment plan is developed that includes gentle exercise, yoga and meditation, and organic, healthful meals. Cocaine addiction takes a toll on the body, and helping you create habits that support your physical wellbeing are an important part of healing your mind. We believe the best cocaine rehab program is one that is personalized to meet your specific needs and circumstances. There is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all treatment, because drug addiction is both a psychological and physical issue. If you or a loved one struggles with cocaine addiction, we are here for you. Our admissions coordinators are available 24-hours a day. If you would like to learn more about our here at The Canyon, contact us now. Accessed January 1, 2017. Accessed January 2, 2017. From Colombia to New York City: The Narconomics of Cocaine. Accessed January 2, 2017. Accessed January 2, 2017. Accessed January 2, 2017. Cocaine Sentencing Unfairly Targets Poor People. Accessed January 3, 2016.
However, their primary difference comes in the way in which the drugs are created and taken by users. Cocaine Sentencing Unfairly Targets Poor People. Nearly 100 years after the first appearance of cocaine, appeared. Your call is confidential, and there's no pressure to commit to treatment until you're ready. Cocaine and crack cocaine are so different, in fact, that the criminal punishments associated to their use and possession are very different. Crack: NYU Study Identifies Arrest Risk Disparity for Cocaine Use. This can be particularly dangerous because they are mixing a stimulant with a depressant and this can result in unpredictable side effects. We look forward to helping you. And the average user is rarely provided with the opportunity to test the purity of the purchase before the sale is complete, and since the drug is considered illegal, a user will have no legal recourse if the drugs purchased are impure or somehow tainted. Crack cocaine is slightly easier to make, and it allows dealers to stretch a small amount of powdered cocaine into a large amount of a product that can be sold at a profit.